Relevant 
    books 
    available at Amazon 
    
    Many 
    Chrysostom 
    translations 
    and studies 
    with links to Amazon 
    
    
    See also below 
    
     STUDIES 
    
    
       
    J.N.D. Kelly 
    The Story of John Chrysostom 
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    Hagit Amirav 
    
    
    Rhetoric and Tradition: John Chrysostom on Noah and the Flood (Traditio Exegetica Graeca, 12) 
 
    
    
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    Chrysostomus Baur 
    
    
    John Chrysostom and His Time: Volume 1: Antioch 
 
    
    
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    Chrysostomus Baur 
    
    
    John Chrysostom and His Time, Vol. 2: Constantinople 
 
    
    
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    Duane A. Garrett 
    
    
    An Analysis of the Hermeneutics of John Chrysostom's Commentary on Isaiah 1-8 With an English Translation (Studies in the Bible and Early Christianity) 
 
    
    
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    Blake Goodall 
    
    
    Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Letters of St.Paul to Titus and Philemon (University of California publications : Classical studies ; v. 20) 
 
    
    
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    Peter Gorday 
    
    
    Principles of Patristic Exegesis: Romans 9-11 in Origen, John Chrysostom, and Augustine (Studies in the Bible and Early Christianity) 
 
    
    
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    Aideen M. Hartney 
    
    
    John Chrysostom and the Transformation of the City  
    
    
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    Robert Allen Krupp 
    
    
    Shepherding the Flock of God: The Pastoral Theology of John Chrysostom (American University Studies. Series VII. Theology and Religion) 
 
    
    
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    Mel Lawrenz 
    
    
    The Christology of John Chrysostom   
    
    
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    Blake Leyerle 
    
    
    Theatrical Shows and Ascetic Lives: John Chrysostom's Attack on Spiritual 
    Marriage  
    
    
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    Jaclyn LaRae Maxwell 
    
    
    Christianization and Communication in Late Antiquity: John Chrysostom and 
    his Congregation in Antioch  
    
    
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    Margaret Mary Mitchell 
    
    
    Heavenly Trumpet: John Chrysostom and the Art of Pauline Interpretation 
    
    
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    Robert Louis Wilken 
    
    
John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century 
 
    
    
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    TRANSLATIONS 
    
    
    
       
    
    
    Gus George Christo 
    
    
    On Repentance and Almsgiving (The Fathers of the Church) 
    
    
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    Thomas Aquinas Goggin 
    
    
    Commentary on Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist: Homilies 48-88 (The Fathers of the Church, 41) 
 
    
    
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    Robert C. Hill  
    
    
    Eight Sermons on the Book of Genesis 
    
    
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    David G. Hunter 
    
    
    A Comparison Between a King and a Monk/Against the Opponents of the Monastic Life (Studies in the Bible and Early Christianity, Vol 13) 
 
    
    
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    M.C.W. Laistner 
    
    
    Christianity and pagan culture in the later Roman Empire: Together with an English translation of Johan Chrysostom's Address on vainglory and the right ... bring up their children (Cornell paperbacks) 
 
    
    
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    Wendy Mayer 
    
    
    John Chrysostom (The Early Church Fathers) 
    
    
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    Mayer and Bronwen 
    
    
    The Cult of the Saints (St. Vladimir's Seminary Press Popular Patristics) 
    
    
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    Graham Neville  
    
    
    Six Books on the Priesthood (St. Vladimir's Seminary Press Popular 
    Patristics Series) 
    
    
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    ? Catherine P. Roth 
    
    
    On Wealth and Poverty 
    
    
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    ? David Anderson 
    
    
    On Marriage and Family Life 
    
    
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    Margaret A Schatkin 
    
    
    John Chrysostom as apologist: With special reference to De incomprehensibili, Quod nemo laeditur, Ad eos qui scandalizati sunt, and Adversus oppugnatores vitae monasticae (Analecta VlatadoÌ?n) 
 
    
    
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    Sally Shore 
    
    
    On Virginity Against Remarriage (Studies in Women and Religion, V. 9) 
 
    
    
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     | 
 “What if God, willing to show His wrath, and to make 
His power known, endured with much long-suffering the vessels of wrath fitted to 
destruction: and that He might make known the riches of His glory on the vessels 
of mercy, which He had afore prepared unto glory, even us, whom He hath chosen, 
not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles.” 
 
What he means is somewhat as follows. Pharaoh was a vessel of wrath, that is, a 
man who by his own hard-heartedness had kindled the wrath of God. For after 
enjoying much long-suffering, he became no better, but remained unimproved. 
Wherefore he calleth him not only “a vessel of wrath,” but also one “fitted for 
destruction.” That is, fully fitted indeed, but by his own proper self. For 
neither had God left out aught of the things likely to recover him, nor did he 
leave out aught of those that would ruin him, and put him beyond any 
forgiveness. Yet still, though God knew this, “He endured him with much 
long-suffering,” being willing to bring him to repentance. For had He not willed 
this, then He would not have been thus long-suffering. But as he would not use 
the long-suffering in order to repentance, but fully fitted himself for wrath, 
He used him for the correction of others, through the punishment inflicted upon 
him making them better, and in this way setting forth His power. For that it is 
not God’s wish that His power be so made known, but in another way, by His 
benefits, namely, and kindnesses, he had shown above in all possible ways. For 
if Paul does not wish to appear powerful in this way (“not that we should appear 
approved,” he says, “but that ye should do that which is honest,”), much less 
doth God. But after that he had shown long-suffering, that He might lead to 
repentance, but he did not repent, He suffered him a long time, that He might 
display at once His goodness and His power, even if that man were not minded to 
gain anything from this great long-suffering. As then by punishing this man, who 
continued incorrigible, He showed His power, so by having pitied those who had 
done many sins but repented, He manifested His love toward man.  
 
But it does not say, love towards man, but glory, to show that this is 
especially God’s glory, and for this He was above all things earnest. But in 
saying, “which He had afore prepared unto glory,” he does not mean that all is 
God’s doing. Since if this were so, there were nothing to hinder all men from 
being saved. But he is setting forth again His foreknowledge, and doing away 
with the difference between the Jews and the Gentiles. And on this topic again 
he grounds a defence of his statement, which is no small one. For it was not in 
the case of the Jews only that some men perished, and some were saved, but with 
the Gentiles also this was the case. Wherefore he does not say, all the 
Gentiles, but, “of the Gentiles,” nor, all the Jews, but, “of the Jews.” As then 
Pharaoh became a vessel of wrath by his own lawlessness, so did these become 
vessels of mercy by their own readiness to obey. For though the more part is of 
God, still they also have contributed themselves some little. Whence he does not 
say either, vessels of well-doing, or vessels of boldness (παρρησίας), but 
“vessels of mercy,” to show that the whole is of God. For the phrase, “it is not 
of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth,” even if it comes in the course of 
the objection, still, were it said by Paul, would create no difficulty. Because 
when he says, “it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth,” he does 
not deprive us of free-will, but shows that all is not one’s own, for that it 
requires grace from above. For it is binding on us to will, and also to run: but 
to confide not in our own labors, but in the love of God toward man. And this he 
has expressed elsewhere. “Yet not I, but the grace which was with me.” And he 
well says, “Which He had afore prepared unto glory.” For since they reproached 
them with this, that they were saved by grace, and thought to make them ashamed, 
he far more than sets aside this insinuation. For if the thing brought glory 
even to God, much more to them through whom God was glorified. But observe his 
forbearance, and unspeakable wisdom. For when he had it in his power to adduce, 
as an instance of those punished, not Pharaoh, but such of the Jews as had 
sinned, and so make his discourse much clearer, and show that where there were 
the same fathers, and the same sins, some perished, and some had mercy shown 
them, and persuade them not to be doubtful-minded, even if some of the Gentiles 
were saved, while the Jews were perishing; that he might not make his discourse 
irksome, the showing forth of the punishment he draws from the foreigner, so 
that he may not be forced to call them “vessels of wrath.” But those that 
obtained mercy he draws from the people of the Jews. And besides, he also has 
spoken in a sufficient way in God’s behalf, because though He knew very well 
that the nation was fitting itself as a vessel of destruction, still He 
contributed all on His part, His patience, His long-suffering, and that not 
merely long-suffering, but “much long-suffering;” yet still he was not minded to 
state it barely against the Jews. Whence then are some vessels of wrath, and 
some of mercy? Of their own free choice. God, however, being very good, shows 
the same kindness to both. For it was not those in a state of salvation only to 
whom He showed mercy, but also Pharaoh, as far as His part went. For of the same 
long-suffering, both they and he had the advantage. And if he was not saved, it 
was quite owing to his own will: since, as for what concerneth God, he had as 
much done for him as they who were saved. 
 
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