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“Sulpicius Severus on Bishop/Saint Martin of Tours and his Monastery at Marmoutier”
from Vita Martini, 10 - Latin Text with English translation
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 And now having entered on the episcopal office, it is 
beyond my power fully to set forth how Martin distinguished himself in the 
discharge of its duties. For he remained with the utmost constancy, the same as 
he had been before. There was the same humility in his heart, and the same 
homeliness in his garments. Full alike of dignity and courtesy, he kept up the 
position of a bishop properly, yet in such a way as not to lay aside the objects 
and virtues of a monk. Accordingly he made use, for some time, of the cell 
connected with the church; but afterwards, when he felt it impossible to 
tolerate the disturbance caused by the numbers of those visiting it, he 
established a monastery for himself about two miles outside the city. This spot 
was so secret and retired that he enjoyed in it the solitude of a hermit. For, 
on one side, it was surrounded by a precipitous rock of a lofty mountain, while 
the river Loire had shut in the rest of the plain by a bay extending back for a 
little distance; and the place could be approached only by one, and that a very 
narrow passage. Here, then, he possessed a cell constructed of wood. Many also 
of the brethren had, in the same manner, fashioned retreats for themselves, but 
most of them had formed these out of the rock of the overhanging mountain, 
hollowed into caves. There were altogether eighty disciples, who were being 
disciplined after the example of the saintly master. No one there had anything 
which was called his own; all things were possessed in common. It was not 
allowed either to buy or to sell anything, as is the custom among most monks. No 
art was practiced there, except that of transcribers, and even this was assigned 
to the brethren of younger years, while the elders spent their time in prayer. 
Rarely did any one of them go beyond the cell, unless when they assembled at the 
place of prayer. They all took their food together, after the hour of fasting 
was past. No one used wine, except when illness compelled them to do so. Most of 
them were clothed in garments of camels’ hair. Any dress approaching to softness 
was there deemed criminal, and this must be thought the more remarkable, because 
many among them were such as are deemed of noble rank. These, though far 
differently brought up, had forced themselves down to this degree of humility 
and patient endurance, and we have seen numbers of these afterwards made 
bishops. For what city or church would there be that would not desire to have 
its priests from among those in the monastery of Martin?  | 
    
  
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original Latin text with English translation
Vita Beati Martini
Life of St Martin
Monasticism
Asceticism
Ascetic life
Monastery at Marmoutier
Bishop Martin of Tours
Saint Martin of Tours
St Martin of Tours
Sulpicius Severus in Latin with English Translation
Sulpitius Severus
Migne Latin Text
Patrologiae Latinaeae Cursus Completus
Patrologia Latina